Canada is an increasingly popular study destination for Nigerians, offering high-quality education, a clear pathway to permanent residency, and a welcoming multicultural environment. The Canada Study Permit allows international students to study at Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) across the country. This guide covers everything Nigerian students need to know about the application process.
With the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allowing graduates to work for up to 3 years after their studies, Canadian education represents a significant step toward building a life in Canada permanently.
Understanding the Canada Study Permit
A Study Permit is a document that allows foreign nationals to study at designated learning institutions in Canada. It's not a visa—you'll also receive an entry visa or electronic travel authorization (eTA) to enter Canada.
Key Benefits
- Study at any DLI in Canada
- Work part-time (20 hours/week) during studies
- Work full-time during scheduled breaks
- Bring spouse/common-law partner
- Spouse can work full-time on open work permit
- Access to Post-Graduation Work Permit after studies
Requirements for Nigerian Applicants
1. Letter of Acceptance
You need an acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Only DLIs can host international students with study permits.
2. Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL)
As of 2024, most study permit applicants need a PAL from the province where they'll study. This is a new requirement introduced to manage international student numbers.
3. Proof of Identity
- Valid Nigerian passport
- Passport-sized photographs
4. Proof of Financial Support
You must prove you can afford:
- Tuition fees for the first year
- Living expenses: CAD $20,635/year (outside Quebec)
- Return transportation costs
- Additional funds for any accompanying family members
5. English/French Language Test
While not always mandatory for study permits, most DLIs require proof of language proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL) for admission.
The Application Process
Step 1: Choose a Program and DLI
Research programs through:
- Individual university/college websites
- EduCanada (official Canadian education portal)
- Consider program length, location, tuition, and career outcomes
Step 2: Apply to the Institution
- Submit transcripts and certificates
- Provide language test scores
- Write statements of purpose
- Submit application fees
Step 3: Receive Letter of Acceptance
Once accepted, you'll receive a Letter of Acceptance with your DLI number needed for the study permit application.
Step 4: Obtain Provincial Attestation Letter
Work with your DLI to obtain the required PAL from the province.
Step 5: Gather Required Documents
- Letter of Acceptance
- Provincial Attestation Letter
- Valid passport
- Passport photos
- Proof of financial support
- Statement of Purpose
- Immigration medical exam (if required)
- Police certificates
Step 6: Apply Online
Create an IRCC account and submit your application online through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada website.
Step 7: Provide Biometrics
Book and attend a biometrics appointment at a Visa Application Centre in Nigeria.
Step 8: Wait for Decision
Processing times vary. Check current processing times on the IRCC website.
Costs Involved
- Study permit application fee: CAD $150
- Biometrics fee: CAD $85
- Medical exam: Variable (₦60,000-100,000)
- Police certificates: ₦5,000-10,000
- IELTS: ₦120,000-150,000
- Tuition deposit: Varies by institution
Financial Proof Requirements
Acceptable proof of funds includes:
- Bank statements (6 months showing consistent funds)
- Proof of a Canadian bank account in your name with transferred funds
- GIC (Guaranteed Investment Certificate) for SDS stream
- Student/education loan approval from recognized institution
- Scholarship award letters
- Sponsor declarations with evidence of their financial capacity
What is the Student Direct Stream (SDS)?
Nigeria is eligible for the Student Direct Stream, which offers faster processing if you meet additional requirements:
- Acceptance letter from post-secondary DLI
- IELTS 6.0 or higher in all bands
- CAD $20,635 GIC from participating Canadian bank
- First year tuition paid in full
- Upfront medical exam
SDS processing is typically faster (20 days target) compared to regular stream.
After Arrival: What to Expect
- Register with your DLI immediately
- Apply for Social Insurance Number (SIN) to work
- Set up Canadian bank account
- Arrange health insurance (provincial coverage has waiting periods)
- Attend orientation programs
Working While Studying
- On-campus: No restrictions
- Off-campus: 20 hours/week during regular sessions
- Scheduled breaks: Full-time work permitted
- Co-op/internship: If part of your program
Pathway to Permanent Residency
After graduation:
- Post-Graduation Work Permit: 1-3 years depending on program length
- Gain Canadian work experience
- Apply for PR: Through Canadian Experience Class or Provincial Nominee Program
Canadian education significantly boosts your Express Entry CRS score with Canadian education and work experience points.
Tips for Nigerian Applicants
- Apply to institutions early (6-12 months ahead)
- Take language tests early
- Build financial evidence over time
- Be honest in all applications
- Consider colleges—they're more affordable and still lead to PGWP
- Research job markets in your field of study
- Choose strategic provinces for easier PR pathway
Conclusion
The Canada Study Permit is a well-established pathway for Nigerians seeking quality education and a route to permanent residency. While the process requires significant investment and careful preparation, the outcomes—world-class education and immigration opportunities—make it worthwhile for many.
Start planning early, meet all requirements thoroughly, and submit a complete, honest application for the best chance of success.